AMAZON · SDE 2

Amazon SDE 2 interview

The SDE 2 (mid-level software engineer) level at Amazon is SDE II (L5), for engineers with about 2 to 5 years of experience. The rounds at this level, how each one is scored, and the questions to practise first.

From public candidate reports and Amazon's careers pages, checked November 2026. Processes vary by team. AlgoRung is not affiliated with Amazon.

Amazon titleSDE II (L5)
ExperienceEngineers with about 2 to 5 years of experience
Interviews after screeningAbout 6
System design roundYes

The SDE 2 rounds, in order

  1. Online assessment · 90 min

    A timed test with two coding problems (easy-medium to medium) plus a work-style survey tied to the Leadership Principles; new-grad versions add a work simulation, making the block 2 to 3.5 hours.

    At SDE 2: Used by some companies for experienced hires (Amazon, Uber, Salesforce, Oracle). The bar is the same as for SDE 1 but the time is often shorter.

  2. Phone / recruiter screen · 60 min

    Experienced hires usually get one live coding screen that also includes Leadership Principle questions; new grads often go straight from the OA to the final loop.

    At SDE 2: One or two problems, a little faster. Some companies mix in a design question.

  3. Coding (DSA) × 2 · 55 min

    Each round is usually one or two medium problems (sometimes hard), and Leadership Principle questions open or close every technical round.

    At SDE 2: Two or three rounds at medium to hard level. You are expected to reach the optimal approach with fewer hints and to test without being asked.

  4. Low-level design / machine coding · 55 min

    Object-oriented design such as a parking lot or a coupon system is common for junior candidates and sometimes shows up in the Bar Raiser round.

    At SDE 2: The core round at many product companies: working, modular, extensible code with validation, error handling and tests, finished on time.

  5. System design (HLD) · 60 min

    System design is standard from SDE II and increasingly shows up in SDE I loops; SDE III and above often get two design rounds.

    At SDE 2: Present at most companies. A sound end-to-end design with sensible components and basic scaling is enough.

  6. Behavioral · 60 min

    A round focused on Leadership Principles: four to six STAR stories, each mapped to one or two principles, with detailed follow-up probing.

    At SDE 2: Stories should show you owning features end to end and handling conflict maturely.

  7. Bar raiser · 60 min

    A trained interviewer from outside the hiring team, usually not identified to you, who checks whether you raise the company-wide bar and can block a hire.

    At SDE 2: Behavioral depth with probing follow-ups; sometimes design.

What Amazon interviewers look for

Behavioral rounds are based on the Leadership Principles: Customer Obsession, Ownership, Invent and Simplify, Are Right, A Lot, Learn and Be Curious, Hire and Develop the Best, Insist on the Highest Standards, Think Big…. Questions for each one.

Coding questions to practise for Amazon SDE 2

Two or three rounds at medium to hard level. You are expected to reach the optimal approach with fewer hints and to test without being asked.

Difficulty
Topic
24 questions
  1. Number of Islands Medium Graphs also Microsoft, Meta, Goldman Sachs +1
  2. Two Sum Easy Arrays & Hashing also Microsoft, Atlassian, Swiggy
  3. Merge k Sorted Lists Hard Heaps also Microsoft
  4. Trapping Rain Water Hard Arrays & Hashing also Microsoft, Goldman Sachs, Salesforce +1
  5. Course Schedule Medium Graphs also Google, Netflix, Uber +1
  6. Top K Frequent Words Medium Heaps also Goldman Sachs
  7. Meeting Rooms II Medium Intervals also Meta
  8. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal Medium Trees & BST also Walmart Global Tech
  9. Binary Tree Maximum Path Sum Hard Trees & BST also Google, Adobe
  10. Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree Hard Trees & BST also Meta, LinkedIn, Oracle
  11. Copy List with Random Pointer Medium Linked List also Microsoft, Meta
  12. Reverse Nodes in k-Group Hard Linked List also Microsoft
  13. Reconstruct Itinerary Hard Graphs also Airbnb
  14. Word Ladder Hard Graphs also Google, LinkedIn
  15. Alien Dictionary Hard Graphs also Meta, Airbnb
  16. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Medium Arrays & Hashing also Netflix, Adobe, Flipkart
  17. Group Anagrams Medium Arrays & Hashing also Meta, Oracle
  18. Gas Station Medium Arrays & Hashing also Microsoft
  19. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock Easy Dynamic Programming also Apple, Netflix, Walmart Global Tech
  20. Daily Temperatures Medium Monotonic Stack
  21. Koko Eating Bananas Medium Binary Search also Goldman Sachs
  22. Flood Fill Easy Graphs
  23. Distribute Coins in Binary Tree Medium Trees & BST also PhonePe
  24. LRU Cache Medium Design Data Structures also Microsoft, Apple, Netflix +4

How the coding round is scored · The online assessment

System design at SDE 2

SDE I loops lean toward object-oriented LLD, though light system design now appears in most SDE I loops. From SDE II, HLD is standard; SDE III and above may get two rounds that go deeper on non-functional requirements. Prompts are often framed around retail or AWS problems.

All Amazon system design questions

Questions people ask

How many rounds are in the Amazon SDE 2 interview?

About 6 interviews after the screening: online assessment, phone / recruiter screen, coding (dsa), low-level design / machine coding, system design (hld), behavioral, bar raiser.

Is there a system design round for Amazon SDE 2?

Yes. SDE I loops lean toward object-oriented LLD, though light system design now appears in most SDE I loops. From SDE II, HLD is standard; SDE III and above may get two rounds that go deeper on non-functional requirements. Prompts are often framed around retail or AWS problems.

What coding questions does Amazon ask at SDE 2?

The same question pool is used across levels; the bar rises with level. Most reported: Number of Islands, Two Sum, Merge k Sorted Lists, Trapping Rain Water, Course Schedule.

What does Amazon expect in coding rounds at SDE 2?

Two or three rounds at medium to hard level. You are expected to reach the optimal approach with fewer hints and to test without being asked.

SDE 2 interviews at other companies

SDE 2 interview questions across all companies · Behavioral questions